寻找介绍北京历史，旅游景点，小吃的英文资

观点1：北京景点
Beijing's Scenic Spot: The Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven was initially built in Yongle year 18 of the Ming Dynasty (in 1420). Situated in the southern part of the city, it covers the total area of 273 hectares. With the additions and rebuild during the Ming, Qing and other Dynasties, this grand set of structures look magnificent and glorious, the dignified environment appears solemn and respectful, it is the place for both Ming and Qing Dynasty's Emperors to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. The northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square, implies "sky is round and earth is square" to better symbolize heaven and earth. The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, dividing the whole Temple into inner and outer areas, with the main structures enclosed in the inner area. The most important constructions are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, the Circular Mound Altar, Imperial Heaven, The Imperial Vault of Heaven, Heaven Kitchen, Long Corridor and so on, as well as the Echo Wall, the Triple-Sound Stone, the Seven-Star Stone and others of historic interest and scenic beauty. The Temple of Heaven is a comprehensive expression of the unique construction techniques from Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is China's most treasured ancient architecture, it is also the world's largest architectural complex for worship heaven. In 1998, it was included in the "list of the world heritages" by the United Nation's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Do you know? There are four wonderful sounds in the Temple of Heaven! It's worth your time to study the four wonderful sounds.

1. The echo from the Echo Wall - There is a circular wall around The Imperial Vault of Heaven, this is the famous Echo Wall. One person's mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side if you draw your ear close to the wall, it is so clear that it is like talking on the phone. Do you want to know why? This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth, solid bricks, so the sound wave can transmit to the other side via the extremely smooth inner circle.

2. The sound of the Dialogue Stone - If you speak while standing on the 18th stone in front of The Imperial Vault of Heaven, the sound can clearly pass to the northeast corner of the north side hall and the northwest of the west side hall that are both 36 meters away. The sound can be heard just as well on the stone when speaking from the corners of these two side halls, this is what we call the "Sound of the Dialogue Stone".

3. Repeating sounds of the Triple-Sound Stone - In front of the steps leading away from the hall is the Triple-Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence it inherited the name. This is because the distances that the sound wave reflected from the round wall to the stone are different, the number of echo is also different. Take a guess which flagstone is at the center of the Echo Wall's? The third one. The echo actually gets repeated more than 3 times, it's just the sound is too weak to be heard after the 4th echo.

4. The hollow of the Heaven's Center Stone - There is a stone plate in the center of the Circular Mound Altar called the Heaven's Center Stone. Shouting aloud standing above, you will hear the reverberation of the echo. This is due to the refraction of the sound.

Jacklyn Chen - Webmaster of news-blogs.com and a full time mom with two lille kids. Working very hard to make living with multiple web sites.

北京历史
History in Peking is long and it is the history of city and can trace back to to 3000 year agos.Since Qin2 Han4, region in Peking has been the key figure of Chinese north, the name successively is called thistle city, Yans all, Yan city, mostly, Beiping, agreeable day mansion etc..

First Qin2 Zhi4 Qin2 Han
At spring autumn fight the country period(the first 770 years-the first 221 years) thistle country to build up city in the region in Peking, after the Yan country vanquish a thistle country after moving capital thistle and be called Yans all or Yan city.

The Qin Dynasty is a thistle county and halt ground for the wide sun district magistrate.

Han Gao Di4 Wu3 year, is row to govern ground for the Yan country.Dollar Feng first year replies for wide sun county thistle county and belong to You state. Originally start a first year a more wide sun country a capital.

Placed You state to stab a history department at the thistle county when the east Han light force change the system.Always reply for dollar eight years to halt for the wide sun county.

Two Jins go to Sui Tang's 5
Until west Jin, the imperial government changes the wide sun county as Yan country, but the You state move to cure Fan4 Yang2.After 16 countries, the You state halt move to return to thistle county, the Yan country changes to establish for the Yan county and experience successively ex- Yan, ex- Qin, ex- Yan, empress Yan and rule of North Wei but constant.

Until Sui opens Huang to rescind Yan county for three years.But very quick at big industry three years, Sui toward changing the You state as Zhuo county.

Tang the beginning martial virtuous year, the Zhuo county replies to be called You state.Zhen view first year, the You state allots the river north way to rule over.Empress Peking becomes Fan4 Yang2 Jie2 a degree a halt of history ground.The disorderly period of Anne's history, the mountain of Anne Lu once called an emperor here, found a nation the number as"big Yan".The tang dynasty after ising even disorderly replies to place You state and belong to the Lu dragon stanza degree history forbearance.

Five initial stages, warlord Liu2 Ren2 is respectfullly here build up setting up separatist regime political power, claim to be a Yan king, after drive after Tang exterminate.

Liao dynasty
Liao dynasty's region in along with the first year in Peking built up a Nanking, change the You state was the Nanking Xi Jin mansion, and the in full form first year changes number Yan a city.

Gold dynasty
Zhen dollar first year, the gold dynasty emperor sea Ling Wang2 Wan2 Yan2's being bright is formally found a capital in Peking and be called medium all.Henceforth Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Manchu Dynasty all the city all builds up in Peking.

Yuan Dynasty
Genghis Khan captures Peking in 1216, hence establish a road in the Yan city greatly cheerful mansion.The dollar a life time Zu goes to a dollar for first year change to medium all the road greatly cheerful mansion.Go to a dollar for four years, start in the gold all the northeast suburb build a dollar mostly. Go to a dollar for nine years, win an all greatly cheerful mansion to formally change name to mostly road, Mongolia the text is a Khanbalik, Chinese characters transliteration for sweat eight inside, sweet Ba beat.

Ming Dynasty
Ming Dynasty early year, with in response to the mansion in day for city teacher, mostly the road be martial to change to be called mansion in Beiping in August, first year at the Hong and allot province in Shandong in October at the same year.Hong March, Wu3 Er4 Nian2, change to Beiping to accept to declare that the government makes the department halt ground.Yan Wang2 Zhu Di4(clear become Zu) after launching revolt war and winning a Huang, in Yung-loh first year advance to Peking and be called "go at".Yung-loh 19 year January, Ming Dynasty government formally moves capital Peking, with follow day mansion Peking for city teacher, Nanking conduct and actions stays all.

Manchu Dynasty
The Manchu Dynasty after go into the pass immediately captures Peking and also call agreeable day of city teacher mansion, belong to keep belong to province.

Modern age
The empress of the bitter Hai revolution in 1911, the China republic chooses site for capital a Nanking, move capital Peking in 1912, until the north ocean government collapses in 1927.But at this time the place system of Peking still according to pure make, still call an agreeable day a mansion.Change an agreeable day a mansion for trillion place in the city till Year 3 of the Republic of China, direct jurisdiction at the north ocean government.

After the Northern Expedition war, the capital city of China moves a Nanking and Peking is changed name to special city in Beiping and cancel trillion place in the city in the meantime.In June, 1930, Beiping is decline to govern city for Hebei and reply to advance to a hospital to govern city December at the same year.1937 seven ·seven after the incident, Beiping is capture by Japan, and establish "the provisional government of the China republic" of the puppet political power, change name to Beiping Peking.On August 21, 1945, the 11th war area Sun Lian2 Zhong4's department recover Peking and lay equal stress on to lately change name Beiping.

On January 31, 1949, Communist Party of China troops gets control power in Beiping.The Chinese domestic affairs cures the first batch plenary session of the consultation meeting to pass on September 27 at the same year 《resolution concerning the People's Republic of China national capital, annual, national anthem, national flag 》, Beiping re- changes name to Peking.On October 1, 1949, Tienanmen Square of the People's Republic of China at Peking announces to establish.

寻找介绍北京历史，旅游景点，小吃的英文资料

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